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Large, powerful, alert, with much
substance and heavy bone. The broad head, forming a blunt triangle, with deep
muzzle, small eyes and erect ears carried forward in line with back of neck, is
characteristic of the breed. The large, curled tail, balancing the broad head,
is also characteristic of the breed. |
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AKC AKITA STANDARD |
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Approved December 12, 1972 |
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Head
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Massive but in balance with body; free of wrinkle when at ease. Skull flat
between ears and broad; jaws square and powerful with minimal dewlap. Head forms
a blunt triangle when viewed from above. Fault--Narrow or snipey head. Muzzle--Broad
and full. Distance from nose to stop is to distance from stop to occiput as 2 is
to 3. Stop--Well defined, but not too abrupt. A shallow furrow extends
well up forehead. Nose--Broad and black. Liver permitted on white Akitas,
but black always preferred. Disqualification--Butterfly nose or total
lack of pigmentation on nose. Ears--The ears of the Akita are
characteristic of the breed. They are strongly erect and small in relation to
rest of head. If ear is folded forward for measuring length, tip will touch
upper eye rim. Ears are triangular, slightly rounded at tip, wide at base, set
wide on head but not too low, and carried slightly forward over eyes in line
with back of neck. Disqualification--Drop or broken ears. Eyes--Dark
brown, small, deep-set and triangular in shape. Eye rims black and tight. Lips
and Tongue--Lips black and not pendulous; tongue pink. Teeth--Strong
with scissors bite preferred, but level bite acceptable. Disqualification--Noticeably
undershot or overshot.
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Neck and Body
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Neck--Thick and muscular; comparatively short, widening gradually toward
shoulders. A pronounced crest blends in with base of skull. Body--Longer
than high, as 10 is to 9 in males; 11 to 9 in bitches. Chest wide and deep;
depth of chest is one-half height of dog at shoulder. Ribs well sprung, brisket
well developed. Level back with firmly-muscled loin and moderate tuck-up. Skin
pliant but not loose. Serious Faults--Light bone, rangy body.
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Tail
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Large and full, set high and carried over back or against flank in a
three-quarter, full, or double curl, always dipping to or below level of back.
On a three-quarter curl, tip drops well down flank. Root large and strong. Tail
bone reaches hock when let down. Hair coarse, straight and full, with no
appearance of a plume. Disqualification--Sickle or uncurled tail.
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Forequarters & Hindquarters
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Forequarters--Shoulders strong and powerful with moderate layback.
Forelegs heavy-boned and straight as viewed from front. Angle of pastern 15
degrees forward from vertical. Faults--Elbows in or out, loose shoulders.
Hindquarters--Width, muscular development and bone comparable to
forequarters. Upper thighs well developed. Stifle moderately bent and hocks well
let down, turning neither in nor out. Dewclaws--On front legs generally
not removed; dewclaws on hind legs generally removed. Feet--Cat feet,
well knuckled up with thick pads. Feet straight ahead.
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Coat
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Double-coated.
Undercoat thick, soft, dense and shorter than outer coat. Outer
coat straight, harsh and standing somewhat off body. Hair on
head, legs and ears short. Length of hair at withers and rump
approximately two inches, which is slightly longer than on rest of body, except tail, where coat is longest and
most profuse. Fault--Any indication of ruff or feathering.
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Color
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Any color including white; brindle; or pinto. Colors are brilliant and clear and
markings are well balanced, with or without mask or blaze. White Akitas have no
mask. Pinto has a white background with large, evenly placed patches covering
head and more than one-third of body. Undercoat may be a different color from
outer coat.
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Gait
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Brisk and powerful with strides of moderate length. Back remains strong, firm
and level. Rear legs move in line with front legs.
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Size
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Males 26 to 28 inches at the withers; Bitches 24 to 26 inches. Disqualification--dogs
under 25 inches; bitches under 23 inches.
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Temperament
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Alert and responsive, dignified and courageous. Aggressive toward other dogs.
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Disqualifications
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- Butterfly nose or total lack of pigmentation on nose.
- Drop or broken ears.
- Noticeably undershot or overshot.
- Sickle or uncurled tail.
- Dogs under 25 inches; bitches under 23 inches. |
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